CRTS J035010.7+323230, a new eclipsing polar in the cataclysmic variable period gap
Abstract
We report the discovery of a new eclipsing polar, CRTS J035010.7+323230 (hereafter CRTS J0350+3232). We identified this cataclysmic variable (CV) candidate as a possible polar from its multi-year Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey (CRTS) optical light curve. Photometric monitoring of 22 eclipses in 2015 and 2017 was performed with the 2.1-m Otto Struve Telescope at McDonald Observatory. We derive an unambiguous high-precision ephemeris. Strong evidence that CRTS J0350+3232 is a polar comes from optical spectroscopy obtained over a complete orbital cycle using the Apache Point Observatory 3.5-m telescope. High velocity Balmer and He II 4686{\AA} emission line equivalent width ratios, structures, and variations are typical of polars and are modulated at the same period, 2.37-hrs (142.3-min), as the eclipse to within uncertainties. The spectral energy distribution and luminosity is found to be comparable to that of AM Herculis. Pre-eclipse dips in the light curve show evidence for stream accretion. We derive the following tentative binary and stellar parameters assuming a helium composition white dwarf and a companion mass of 0.2 M: inclination i = 74.68 0.03, semi-major axis a = 0.942 0.024 R, and masses and radii of the white dwarf and companion respectively: M = 0.948 M, R = 0.00830 R, R = 0.249 0.002 R. As a relatively bright (V 17-19 mag), eclipsing, period-gap polar, CRTS J0350+3232 will remain an important laboratory for the study of accretion and angular momentum evolution in polars.
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Cite
@article{arxiv.1906.07767,
title = {CRTS J035010.7+323230, a new eclipsing polar in the cataclysmic variable period gap},
author = {Paul A. Mason and Natalie K. Wells and Mokhine Motsoaledi and Paula Szkody and Emmanuel Gonzalez},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.07767},
year = {2019}
}
Comments
11 pages, 15 figures