English

CRTS J035010.7+323230, a new eclipsing polar in the cataclysmic variable period gap

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2019-07-31 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

We report the discovery of a new eclipsing polar, CRTS J035010.7+323230 (hereafter CRTS J0350+3232). We identified this cataclysmic variable (CV) candidate as a possible polar from its multi-year Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey (CRTS) optical light curve. Photometric monitoring of 22 eclipses in 2015 and 2017 was performed with the 2.1-m Otto Struve Telescope at McDonald Observatory. We derive an unambiguous high-precision ephemeris. Strong evidence that CRTS J0350+3232 is a polar comes from optical spectroscopy obtained over a complete orbital cycle using the Apache Point Observatory 3.5-m telescope. High velocity Balmer and He II λ\lambda4686{\AA} emission line equivalent width ratios, structures, and variations are typical of polars and are modulated at the same period, 2.37-hrs (142.3-min), as the eclipse to within uncertainties. The spectral energy distribution and luminosity is found to be comparable to that of AM Herculis. Pre-eclipse dips in the light curve show evidence for stream accretion. We derive the following tentative binary and stellar parameters assuming a helium composition white dwarf and a companion mass of 0.2 M_{\odot}: inclination i = 74.68o^{o} ±{\pm} 0.03o^{o}, semi-major axis a = 0.942 ±{\pm} 0.024 R_{\odot}, and masses and radii of the white dwarf and companion respectively: M1_{1} = 0.948 0.012+0.006^{+0.006}_{-0.012} M_{\odot}, R1_{1} = 0.00830 0.00006+0.00012^{+0.00012}_{-0.00006} R_{\odot}, R2_{2} = 0.249 ±{\pm} 0.002 R_{\odot}. As a relatively bright (V \sim 17-19 mag), eclipsing, period-gap polar, CRTS J0350+3232 will remain an important laboratory for the study of accretion and angular momentum evolution in polars.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1906.07767,
  title  = {CRTS J035010.7+323230, a new eclipsing polar in the cataclysmic variable period gap},
  author = {Paul A. Mason and Natalie K. Wells and Mokhine Motsoaledi and Paula Szkody and Emmanuel Gonzalez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.07767},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

11 pages, 15 figures