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CrossQ: Batch Normalization in Deep Reinforcement Learning for Greater Sample Efficiency and Simplicity

Machine Learning 2024-03-26 v4 Machine Learning

Abstract

Sample efficiency is a crucial problem in deep reinforcement learning. Recent algorithms, such as REDQ and DroQ, found a way to improve the sample efficiency by increasing the update-to-data (UTD) ratio to 20 gradient update steps on the critic per environment sample. However, this comes at the expense of a greatly increased computational cost. To reduce this computational burden, we introduce CrossQ: A lightweight algorithm for continuous control tasks that makes careful use of Batch Normalization and removes target networks to surpass the current state-of-the-art in sample efficiency while maintaining a low UTD ratio of 1. Notably, CrossQ does not rely on advanced bias-reduction schemes used in current methods. CrossQ's contributions are threefold: (1) it matches or surpasses current state-of-the-art methods in terms of sample efficiency, (2) it substantially reduces the computational cost compared to REDQ and DroQ, (3) it is easy to implement, requiring just a few lines of code on top of SAC.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.05605,
  title  = {CrossQ: Batch Normalization in Deep Reinforcement Learning for Greater Sample Efficiency and Simplicity},
  author = {Aditya Bhatt and Daniel Palenicek and Boris Belousov and Max Argus and Artemij Amiranashvili and Thomas Brox and Jan Peters},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.05605},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Published at ICLR 2024. Project page at http://aditya.bhatts.org/CrossQ and code release at https://github.com/adityab/CrossQ

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:41:32.913Z