English

Critical phenomena on k-booklets

Statistical Mechanics 2017-03-28 v2

Abstract

We define a `k-booklet' to be a set of k semi-infinite planes with <x<-\infty < x < \infty and y0y \geq 0, glued together at the edges (the `spine') y=0. On such booklets we study three critical phenomena: Self-avoiding random walks, the Ising model, and percolation. For k=2 a booklet is equivalent to a single infinite lattice, for k=1 to a semi-infinite lattice. In both these cases the systems show standard critical phenomena. This is not so for k>2. Self avoiding walks starting at y=0 show a first order transition at a shifted critical point, with no power-behaved scaling laws. The Ising model and percolation show hybrid transitions, i.e. the scaling laws of the standard models coexist with discontinuities of the order parameter at y0y\approx 0, and the critical points are not shifted. In case of the Ising model ergodicity is already broken at T=TcT=T_c, and not only for T<TcT<T_c as in the standard geometry. In all three models correlations (as measured by walk and cluster shapes) are highly anisotropic for small y.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1611.07928,
  title  = {Critical phenomena on k-booklets},
  author = {Peter Grassberger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.07928},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

5 pages, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T17:02:42.753Z