English

Critical $(p,q)$-fractional problems involving a sandwich type nonlinearity

Analysis of PDEs 2025-01-07 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we deal with the following (p,q)(p,q)-fractional problem (Δ)ps1u+(Δ)qs2u=λP(x)uk2u+θups12u\mboxinΩ,u=0\mboxinRNΩ, (-\Delta)^{s_{1}}_{p}u +(-\Delta)^{s_{2}}_{q}u=\lambda P(x)|u|^{k-2}u+\theta|u|^{p_{s_{1}}^{*}-2}u \, \mbox{ in }\, \Omega,\qquad u=0\, \mbox{ in }\, \mathbb{R}^{N} \setminus \Omega, where ΩRN\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{N} is a general open set, 0<s2<s1<10<s_{2}<s_{1}<1, 1<q<k<p<N/s11<q<k<p<N/s_{1}, parameter λ, θ>0\lambda,\ \theta>0, PP is a nontrivial nonnegative weight, while ps1=Np/(Nps1)p_{s_{1}}^{*}=Np/(N-ps_{1}) is the critical exponent. We prove that there exists a decreasing sequence {θj}j\{\theta_j\}_j such that for any jNj\in\mathbb N and with θ(0,θj)\theta\in(0,\theta_j), there exist λ\lambda_*, λ>0\lambda^*>0 such that above problem admits at least jj distinct weak solutions with negative energy for any λ(λ,λ)\lambda\in (\lambda_*,\lambda^*). On the other hand, we show there exists λ>0\overline{\lambda}>0 such that for any λ>λ\lambda>\overline{\lambda}, there exists θ=θ(λ)>0\theta^*=\theta^*(\lambda)>0 such that the above problem admits a nonnegative weak solution with negative energy for any θ(0,θ)\theta\in(0,\theta^*).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.13986,
  title  = {Critical $(p,q)$-fractional problems involving a sandwich type nonlinearity},
  author = {Mousomi Bhakta and Alessio Fiscella and Shilpa Gupta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.13986},
  year   = {2025}
}