English

Critical number of fermions in three-dimensional QED

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2016-12-13 v3 Strongly Correlated Electrons High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Previous analytical studies of quantum electrodynamics in 2+12+1 dimensions (QED3) have shown the existence of a critical number of fermions for onset of chiral symmetry breaking, the most known being the value Nc3.28N_c\approx3.28 obtained by Nash to 1/N21/N^2 order in the 1/N1/N expansion [16]. This analysis is reconsidered by solving the Dyson-Schwinger equations for the fermion propagator and the vertex to show that the more accurate gauge independent value is Nc2.85N_c\approx2.85, and for N<NcN<N_c the chiral symmetry is dynamically broken. An estimate for the value of chiral condensate ψˉψ\langle\bar\psi\psi\rangle is given for N=2N=2. Knowing precise NcN_c would be important for comparison between continuum studies and lattice simulations of QED3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.08582,
  title  = {Critical number of fermions in three-dimensional QED},
  author = {V. P. Gusynin and P. K. Pyatkovskiy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.08582},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

16 pages, 5 figures; published version