English

Critical Heegaard surfaces obtained by amalgamation

Geometric Topology 2011-09-20 v1

Abstract

Critical surfaces are defined by Bachman as topological index 2 surfaces, generalizing incompressible surfaces and strongly irreducible surfaces. In this paper we give a condition to obtain critical Heegaard surfaces by amalgamation. As a special case, we obtain critical Heegaard surfaces by boundary stabilization. It gives critical Heegaard surfaces of non-minimal genus, for 3-manifolds which do not admit distinct Heegaard splittings (up to isotopy).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1109.3862,
  title  = {Critical Heegaard surfaces obtained by amalgamation},
  author = {Jung Hoon Lee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1109.3862},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

7 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T19:06:38.629Z