English

Critical graphs upon multiple edge subdivision

Combinatorics 2020-02-14 v1

Abstract

A subset DD of VV is \emph{dominating} in GG if every vertex of VDV-D has at least one neighbour in D;D; let γ(G)\gamma(G) be the minimum cardinality among all dominating sets in G.G. A graph GG is γ\gamma-qq-{\it critical} if the smallest subset of edges whose subdivision necessarily increases γ(G)\gamma(G) has cardinality q.q. In this paper we consider mainly γ\gamma-qq-critical trees and give some general properties of gammagamma-qq-critical graphs. In particular, we show that if TT is a γ\gamma-qq-critical tree, then 1qn(T)11 \leq q \leq n(T)-1 and we characterize extremal trees when q=n(T)1.q=n(T)-1. Since a subdivision number {of a tree TT} sd(T){\rm sd}(T) is always 1,21,2 or 3,3, we also characterize γ\gamma-2-critical trees TT with sd(T)=2{\rm sd}(T)=2 and γ\gamma-3-critical trees TT with sd(T)=3.{\rm sd}(T)=3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2002.05389,
  title  = {Critical graphs upon multiple edge subdivision},
  author = {Magda Dettlaff and Magdalena Lemanska and Adriana Roux},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.05389},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

11 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-23T13:40:31.148Z