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Critical behaviors of non-stabilizerness in quantum spin chains

Quantum Physics 2024-07-24 v3 Statistical Mechanics Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

Non-stabilizerness - commonly known as magic - measures the extent to which a quantum state deviates from stabilizer states and is a fundamental resource for achieving universal quantum computation. In this work, we investigate the behavior of non-stabilizerness around criticality in quantum spin chains. To quantify non-stabilizerness, we employ a monotone called mana, based on the negativity of the discrete Wigner function. This measure captures non-stabilizerness for both pure and mixed states. We introduce R\'enyi generalizations of mana, which are also measures of non-stabilizerness for pure states, and utilize it to compute mana in large quantum systems. We consider the three-state Potts model and its non-integrable extension and we provide strong evidence that the mutual mana exhibits universal logarithmic scaling with distance in conformal field theory, as is the case for entanglement.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.00676,
  title  = {Critical behaviors of non-stabilizerness in quantum spin chains},
  author = {Poetri Sonya Tarabunga},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.00676},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

14 pages, 5 figures