English

Criterion for dynamical chiral symmetry breaking

High Energy Physics - Theory 2008-11-26 v4 Superconductivity High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

The Bethe-Salpeter equation is related to a generalized quantum-mechanical Hamiltonian. Instability of the presumed vacuum, indicated by a tachyon, is related to a negative energy eigenstate of this Hamiltonian. The variational method shows that an arbitrarily weak long-range attraction leads to chiral symmetry breaking, except in the scale-invariant case when the instability occurs at a critical value of the coupling. In the case of short-range attraction, an upper bound for the critical coupling is obtained.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/0703050,
  title  = {Criterion for dynamical chiral symmetry breaking},
  author = {Bithika Jain and Indrajit Mitra and H. S. Sharatchandra},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0703050},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

10 pages, 2 figures; made minor changes, published version

R2 v1 2026-07-22T15:41:11.766Z