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Credit Card Fraud Detection

Machine Learning 2025-09-19 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Credit card fraud remains a significant challenge due to class imbalance and fraudsters mimicking legitimate behavior. This study evaluates five machine learning models - Logistic Regression, Random Forest, XGBoost, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) on a real-world dataset using undersampling, SMOTE, and a hybrid approach. Our models are evaluated on the original imbalanced test set to better reflect real-world performance. Results show that the hybrid method achieves the best balance between recall and precision, especially improving MLP and KNN performance.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.15044,
  title  = {Credit Card Fraud Detection},
  author = {Iva Popova and Hamza A. A. Gardi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.15044},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:44:05.828Z