English

Creating quanta with "annihilation" operator

Quantum Physics 2010-06-29 v2

Abstract

An asymmetric nature of the boson `destruction' operator a^\hat{a} and its `creation' partner a^\hat{a}^{\dagger} is made apparent by applying them to a quantum state ψ>|\psi> different from the Fock state n>|n>. We show that it is possible to {\em increase} (by many times or by any quantity) the mean number of quanta in the new `photon-subtracted' state a^ψ>\hat{a}|\psi >. Moreover, for certain `hyper-Poissonian' states ψ>|\psi> the mean number of quanta in the (normalized) state a^ψ>\hat{a}|\psi> can be much greater than in the `photon-added' state a^ψ>\hat{a}^{\dagger}|\psi > . The explanation of this `paradox' is given and some examples elucidating the meaning of Mandel's qq-parameter and the exponential phase operators are considered.

Cite

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0207035,
  title  = {Creating quanta with "annihilation" operator},
  author = {S. S. Mizrahi and V. V. Dodonov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0207035},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

10 pages, LaTex, an extended version with several references added and the text divided into sections; to appear in J. Phys. A