English

CrAs monolayer: Low buckled two-dimensional half-metal ferromagnet

Materials Science 2020-02-19 v1

Abstract

\textit{Ab-initio} calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) are performed to study the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of two-dimensional (2D) free-standing honeycomb CrAs. We show that CrAs has low buckled stable structure. Magnetic CrAs has larger buckling than non-magnetic CrAs. 2D-CrAs is a ferromagnetic semiconductor for lattice constant a3.71a \leq 3.71\AA, and above this lattice constant CrAs is a half-metal ferromagnet. 2D-CrAs is shown to be half-metal ferromagnetic with magnetic moment of 3.0μB\mu_{\rm{B}} per unit cell, at equilibrium structure. The dz2d_{z}^{2} orbital of ege_{g} band is completely empty in the spin-down state whereas it is almost occupied in the spin-up state, and the magnetic moment in the ege_{g} band is mainly dominated by the dz2d_{z}^{2} orbital of Cr. The dzx/dzyd_{zx}/d_{zy} and dxyd_{xy} orbitals of t2gt_{2g} band are partially occupied in the spin-up state and behaves as metal whereas they are insulator in the spin-down state. Phonon calculations confirm the thermodynamic stability of 2D-CrAs. The ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) interaction between the Cr atoms reveal that the FM state is more stable than the AFM state of 2D-CrAs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.06935,
  title  = {CrAs monolayer: Low buckled two-dimensional half-metal ferromagnet},
  author = {Gul Rahman and Zakir Jahangirli},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.06935},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Rapid Research Letters (Accepted, 2019)