English

CPT-Symmetric Universe

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2018-12-26 v3 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We propose that the state of the universe does {\it not} spontaneously violate CPT. Instead, the universe after the big bang is the CPT image of the universe before it, both classically and quantum mechanically. The pre- and post-bang epochs comprise a universe/anti-universe pair, emerging from nothing directly into a hot, radiation-dominated era. CPT symmetry selects a unique QFT vacuum state on such a spacetime, providing a new interpretation of the cosmological baryon asymmetry, as well as a remarkably economical explanation for the cosmological dark matter. Requiring only the standard three-generation model of particle physics (with right-handed neutrinos), a Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 symmetry suffices to render one of the right-handed neutrinos stable. We calculate its abundance from first principles: matching the observed dark matter density requires its mass to be 4.8×108 GeV4.8\times10^{8}~{\rm GeV}. Several other testable predictions follow: (i) the three light neutrinos are Majorana and allow neutrinoless double β\beta decay; (ii) the lightest neutrino is massless; and (iii) there are no primordial long-wavelength gravitational waves. We mention connections to the strong CP problem and the arrow of time.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1803.08928,
  title  = {CPT-Symmetric Universe},
  author = {Latham Boyle and Kieran Finn and Neil Turok},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.08928},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

5 pages, matches version published in PRL

R2 v1 2026-06-23T01:03:27.546Z