English

Coxeter group actions on 4F3(1) hypergeometric series

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2008-10-03 v1 Combinatorics Group Theory

Abstract

We investigate a certain linear combination K(x)=K(a;b,c,d;e,f,g)K(\vec{x})=K(a;b,c,d;e,f,g) of two Saalschutzian hypergeometric series of type 4F3(1){_4}F_3(1). We first show that K(a;b,c,d;e,f,g)K(a;b,c,d;e,f,g) is invariant under the action of a certain matrix group GKG_K, isomorphic to the symmetric group S6S_6, acting on the affine hyperplane V={(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)C7 ⁣:e+f+gabcd=1}V=\{(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)\in\Bbb C^7\colon e+f+g-a-b-c-d=1\}. We further develop an algebra of three-term relations for K(a;b,c,d;e,f,g)K(a;b,c,d;e,f,g). We show that, for any three elements μ1,μ2,μ3\mu_1,\mu_2,\mu_3 of a certain matrix group MKM_K, isomorphic to the Coxeter group W(D6)W(D_6) (of order 23040), and containing the above group GKG_K, there is a relation among K(μ1x)K(\mu_1\vec{x}), K(μ2x)K(\mu_2\vec{x}), and K(μ3x)K(\mu_3\vec{x}), provided no two of the μj\mu_j's are in the same right coset of GKG_K in MKM_K. The coefficients in these three-term relations are seen to be rational combinations of gamma and sine functions in a,b,c,d,e,f,ga,b,c,d,e,f,g. The set of (MK/GK3)=(323)=4960({|M_K|/|G_K|\atop 3})=({32\atop 3})=4960 resulting three-term relations may further be partitioned into five subsets, according to the Hamming type of the triple (μ1,μ2,μ3)(\mu_1,\mu_2,\mu_3) in question. This Hamming type is defined in terms of Hamming distance between the μj\mu_j's, which in turn is defined in terms of the expression of the μj\mu_j's as words in the Coxeter group generators. Each three-term relation of a given Hamming type may be transformed into any other of the same type by a change of variable. An explicit example of each of the five types of three-term relations is provided.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0810.0518,
  title  = {Coxeter group actions on 4F3(1) hypergeometric series},
  author = {Marc Formichella and R. M. Green and Eric Stade},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0810.0518},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

30 pages, AMSTeX

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:26:52.705Z