Country Image in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of China
Abstract
Country image has a profound influence on international relations and economic development. In the worldwide outbreak of COVID-19, countries and their people display different reactions, resulting in diverse perceived images among foreign public. Therefore, in this study, we take China as a specific and typical case and investigate its image with aspect-based sentiment analysis on a large-scale Twitter dataset. To our knowledge, this is the first study to explore country image in such a fine-grained way. To perform the analysis, we first build a manually-labeled Twitter dataset with aspect-level sentiment annotations. Afterward, we conduct the aspect-based sentiment analysis with BERT to explore the image of China. We discover an overall sentiment change from non-negative to negative in the general public, and explain it with the increasing mentions of negative ideology-related aspects and decreasing mentions of non-negative fact-based aspects. Further investigations into different groups of Twitter users, including U.S. Congress members, English media, and social bots, reveal different patterns in their attitudes toward China. This study provides a deeper understanding of the changing image of China in COVID-19 pandemic. Our research also demonstrates how aspect-based sentiment analysis can be applied in social science researches to deliver valuable insights.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2009.05817,
title = {Country Image in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of China},
author = {Huimin Chen and Zeyu Zhu and Fanchao Qi and Yining Ye and Zhiyuan Liu and Maosong Sun and Jianbin Jin},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.05817},
year = {2020}
}