English

Counting Keith numbers

Number Theory 2007-05-23 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

A Keith number is a positive integer N with the decimal representation a_1a_2...a_n such that n>=2 and N appears in the sequence (K_m) given by the recurrence K_1=a_1,...,K_n=a_n and K_m=K_{m-1}+K_{m-2}+...+K_{m-n} for m>n. We prove that there are only finitely many Keith numbers using only one decimal digit (i.e., a_1=a_2=...=a_n), and that the set of Keith numbers is of asymptotic density zero.

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0608419,
  title  = {Counting Keith numbers},
  author = {Martin Klazar and Florian Luca},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0608419},
  year   = {2007}
}

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12 pages