English

Could SBND-PRISM probe Lepton Flavor Violation?

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-06-03 v1

Abstract

We investigate the possibility of using the Short-Baseline Near Detector (SBND) at Fermilab to constrain lepton flavor violating decays of pions and kaons. We study how to leverage SBND-PRISM, the use of the neutrino beam angular spread to mitigate systematic uncertainties, to enhance this analysis. We show that SBND-PRISM can put stringent limits on the flavor violating branching ratios BR(π+μ+νe)=8.9×104\rm{BR}(\pi^+ \to \mu^+ \nu_e) = 8.9 \times 10^{-4}, BR(K+μ+νe)=3.2×103\rm{BR}(K^+ \to \mu^+ \nu_e) = 3.2 \times 10^{-3}, improving previous constraints by factors 9 and 1.25, respectively. We also estimate the SBND-PRISM sensitivity to lepton number violating decays, BR(π+μ+νe)=2.1×103\rm{BR}(\pi^+ \to \mu^+ \overline{\nu}_e)= 2.1 \times 10^{-3} and BR(K+μ+νe)=7.4×103\rm{BR}(K^+ \to \mu^+ \overline{\nu}_e) = 7.4 \times 10^{-3}, though not reaching previous BEBC limits. Last, we identify several ways how the SBND collaboration could improve this analysis.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.00777,
  title  = {Could SBND-PRISM probe Lepton Flavor Violation?},
  author = {Gustavo F. S. Alves and Pedro A. N. Machado and Renata Zukanovich Funchal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.00777},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

7 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:13:10.834Z