English

Cosmological evolution of interacting dark energy in Lorentz violation

High Energy Physics - Theory 2009-09-29 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

The cosmological evolution of an interacting scalar field model in which the scalar field interacts with dark matter, radiation, and baryon via Lorentz violation is investigated. We propose a model of interaction through the effective coupling βˉ\bar{\beta}. Using dynamical system analysis, we study the linear dynamics of an interacting model and show that the dynamics of critical points are completely controlled by two parameters. Some results can be mentioned as follows. Firstly, the sequence of radiation, the dark matter, and the scalar field dark energy exist and baryons are sub dominant. Secondly, the model also allows the possibility of having a universe in the phantom phase with constant potential. Thirdly, the effective gravitational constant varies with respect to time through βˉ\bar{\beta}. In particular, we consider a simple case where βˉ\bar{\beta} has a quadratic form and has a good agreement with the modified Λ\LambdaCDM and quintessence models. Finally, we also calculate the first post--Newtonian parameters for our model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0809.3847,
  title  = {Cosmological evolution of interacting dark energy in Lorentz violation},
  author = {Freddy P. Zen and Arianto and Bobby E. Gunara and Triyanta and A. Purwanto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0809.3847},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

14 pages, published version

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:23:04.427Z