English

Cosmological consequences of statistical inhomogeneity

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2025-01-30 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

A space-dependent mean for cosmological perturbations negates the ansatz of statistical homogeneity and isotropy, and hence ergodicity. In this work, we construct such a primordial mean of scalar perturbations from an alternative quantum initial state (coherent state) and examine the associated power and bi-spectra. A multitude of cosmological tests based on these spectra are discussed. We find that current cosmological data doesn't favor a primordial mean over large scales and strong constraints arise from the limit on bispectrum from Planck data. At small scales, this hypothesis can be tested by future observables such as μ\mu-distortion of CMB.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.01331,
  title  = {Cosmological consequences of statistical inhomogeneity},
  author = {H. V. Ragavendra and Dipayan Mukherjee and Shiv K. Sethi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.01331},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

v1: 14 pages (including supplemental material), 2 figures; v2: made minor updates in discussions and added references, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:45:40.148Z