English

Cosmic-ray electron signatures of dark matter

Astrophysics 2010-04-30 v1

Abstract

There is evidence for an excess in cosmic-ray electrons at about 500 GeV energy, that may be related to dark-matter annihilation. I have calculated the expected electron contributions from a pulsar and from Kaluza-Klein dark matter, based on a realistic treatment of the electron propagation in the Galaxy. Both pulsars and dark-matter clumps are quasi-pointlike and few, and therefore their electron contributions at Earth generally have spectra that deviate from the average spectrum one would calculate for a smooth source distribution. I find that pulsars younger than about 10^5 years naturally cause a narrow peak at a few hundred GeV in the locally observed electron spectrum, similar to that observed. On the other hand, for a density n_c = 10 /kpc^3 of dark-matter clumps the sharp cut-off in the contribution from Kaluza-Klein particles is sometimes more pronounced, but often smoothed out and indistinguishable from a pulsar source, and therefore the spectral shape of the electron excess is insufficient to discriminate a dark-matter origin from more conventional astrophysical explanations. The amplitude of variations in the spectral feature caused by dark matter predominantly depends on the density of dark-matter clumps, which is not well known.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0812.1174,
  title  = {Cosmic-ray electron signatures of dark matter},
  author = {Martin Pohl},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0812.1174},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

5 pages, 2 figures. Phys. Rev. D, submitted

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:48:48.468Z