English

Cosmic Ray Anomalies from the MSSM?

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2011-03-07 v2

Abstract

The recent positron excess in cosmic rays (CR) observed by the PAMELA satellite may be a signal for dark matter (DM) annihilation. When these measurements are combined with those from FERMI on the total (e++ee^++e^-) flux and from PAMELA itself on the pˉ/p\bar p/p ratio, these and other results are difficult to reconcile with traditional models of DM, including the conventional mSUGRA version of Supersymmetry even if boosts as large as 103410^{3-4} are allowed. In this paper, we combine the results of a previously obtained scan over a more general 19-parameter subspace of the MSSM with a corresponding scan over astrophysical parameters that describe the propagation of CR. We then ascertain whether or not a good fit to this CR data can be obtained with relatively small boost factors while simultaneously satisfying the additional constraints arising from gamma ray data. We find that a specific subclass of MSSM models where the LSP is mostly pure bino and annihilates almost exclusively into τ\tau pairs comes very close to satisfying these requirements. The lightest τ~\tilde \tau in this set of models is found to be relatively close in mass to the LSP and is in some cases the nLSP. These models lead to a significant improvement in the overall fit to the data by an amount Δχ21/\Delta \chi^2 \sim 1/dof in comparison to the best fit without Supersymmetry while employing boosts 100\sim 100. The implications of these models for future experiments are discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1007.5520,
  title  = {Cosmic Ray Anomalies from the MSSM?},
  author = {R. C. Cotta and J. A. Conley and J. S. Gainer and J. L. Hewett and T. G. Rizzo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1007.5520},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

57 pages, 31 figures, references added

R2 v1 2026-06-21T15:55:18.459Z