English

Correlators on non-supersymmetric Wilson line in N=4 SYM and AdS$_2$/CFT$_1$

High Energy Physics - Theory 2019-06-26 v2

Abstract

Correlators of local operators inserted on a straight Wilson loop in a conformal gauge theory have the structure of a one-dimensional "defect" CFT. As was shown in arXiv:1706.00756, in the case of supersymmetric Wilson-Maldacena loop in N=4\mathcal{N}=4 SYM one can compute the strong-coupling contributions to 4-point correlators of operator insertions by starting with the AdS5×S5_5 \times S^5 string action expanded near the AdS2_2 minimal surface and evaluating the corresponding AdS2_2 Witten diagrams. We perform the analogous computations in the non-supersymmetric case of the standard Wilson loop with no coupling to the scalars. The corresponding non-supersymmetric "defect" CFT1_1 has an unbroken SO(6)SO(6) global symmetry. The elementary bosonic operators (6 SYM scalars and 3 components of the SYM field strength) are dual respectively to the S5S^5 embedding coordinates and AdS5_5 coordinates transverse to the minimal surface ending on the line at the boundary. The SO(6)SO(6) symmetry is preserved provided the 5-sphere coordinates satisfy Neumann boundary conditions (as opposed to Dirichlet in the supersymmetric case); one should then integrate over the S5S^5. The massless S5S^5 fluctuations have logarithmic propagator, corresponding to the boundary scalar operator having dimension Δ=5λ+\Delta= \frac{5}{\sqrt\lambda} + \ldots at strong coupling. The resulting functions of 1d cross-ratio in the 4-point functions have a more complicated structure than in the supersymmetric case, involving polylogs (Li3_3 and Li2_2). We also discuss consistency with the operator product expansion which allows extracting the leading strong coupling corrections to the anomalous dimensions of the operators appearing in the intermediate channels.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1903.04365,
  title  = {Correlators on non-supersymmetric Wilson line in N=4 SYM and AdS$_2$/CFT$_1$},
  author = {Matteo Beccaria and Simone Giombi and Arkady A. Tseytlin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.04365},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

50 pages, 12 figures. v2: minor changes