English

Correlation between superfluid density and transition temperature in infinite-layer nickelate superconductor $Nd_{1-x}Sr_xNiO_2$

Superconductivity 2026-01-21 v1

Abstract

A strong correlation between zero-temperature superfluid density (ρs0\rho_{s0}) and transition temperature (TcT_c) is considered as a hallmark of unconventional superconductivity. However, their relationship has yet to be unveiled in nickelates due to sample inhomogeneity. Here we perform local susceptometry on an infinite-layer nickelate superconductor Nd0.8Sr0.2NiO2Nd_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}NiO_2. The sample shows inhomogeneous superfluid density and TcT_c on micron-scale. The spatial statistics for different scan areas reveal a linear dependence of local TcT_c on ρs0\rho_{s0} for TcT_c>8 K and a sub-linear one for TcT_c<8 K. Remarkably, the overall relationship is reminiscent of that reported in overdoped cuprate superconductors, hinting at a close connection between them.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.12676,
  title  = {Correlation between superfluid density and transition temperature in infinite-layer nickelate superconductor $Nd_{1-x}Sr_xNiO_2$},
  author = {Z. J. Li and R . Z. Zhang and M. H. Xu and K. Y. Liang and Y. Zhao and Q. S. He and Q. Z. Zhou and B. R. Chen and P. H. Zhang and K. Z. Yao and H. X. Yao and L. Qiao and Y. H. Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.12676},
  year   = {2026}
}