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Coronal stripping in supersaturated stars

Astrophysics 2009-11-10 v1

Abstract

A recent unambiguous detection of X-ray rotational modulation of the supersaturated star VXR45 (P = 0.223 days) has shown that its corona has discrete dark and bright X-ray regions. We suggest that due to the rapid rotation, the X-ray emitting corona has been centrifugally stripped away, creating open field regions that are dark in X-rays. This leads naturally both to a significant rotational modulation in X-rays but also to the lower X-ray luminosity of supersaturated stars compared to those rotating more slowly. To demonstrate the effect, we take as an example a more slowly rotating star for which surface magnetograms are available. We extrapolate the potential coronal magnetic field based on these magnetograms and determine for a hydrostatic, isothermal atmosphere the structure of the density and of the optically-thin X-ray emission. We show that if the rotation rate of this star were increased, the magnitude of the X-ray luminosity would decrease while its rotational modulation would increase in a way that is consistent with the recent observations of VXR45.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0312329,
  title  = {Coronal stripping in supersaturated stars},
  author = {Moira Jardine},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0312329},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

4 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Astronomy and Astrophysics

R2 v1 2026-07-22T08:32:28.662Z