A transition from local to global shear zones is reported for granular flows in a modified Couette cell. The experimental geometry is a slowly rotating drum which has a stationary disc of radius R_s fixed at its bottom. Granular material, which fills this cell up to height H, forms a wide shear zone which emanates from the discontinuity at the stationary discs edge. For shallow layers (H/R_s < 0.55), the shear zone reaches the free surface, with the core of the material resting on the disc and remaining stationary. In contrast, for deep layers (H/R_s > 0.55), the shear zones meet below the surface and the core starts to precess. A change in the symmetry of the surface velocities reveals that this behavior is associated with a transition from a local to a global shear mode.
@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0507442,
title = {Core Precession and Global Modes in Granular Bulk Flow},
author = {Denis Fenistein and Jan-Willem van de Meent and Martin van Hecke},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0507442},
year = {2009}
}