English

Cooling down stochastic differential equations: almost sure convergence

Probability 2022-07-18 v2

Abstract

We consider almost sure convergence of the SDE dXt=αtdt+βtdWtdX_t=\alpha_t d t + \beta_t d W_t under the existence of a C2C^2-Lyapunov function F:RdRF:\mathbb R^d \to \mathbb R. More explicitly, we show that on the event that the process stays local we have almost sure convergence in the Lyapunov function (F(Xt))(F(X_t)) as well as F(Xt)0\nabla F(X_t)\to 0, if βt=O(tβ)|\beta_t|=\mathcal O( t^{-\beta}) for a β>1/2\beta>1/2. If, additionally, one assumes that FF is a Lojasiewicz function, we get almost sure convergence of the process itself, given that βt=O(tβ)|\beta_t|=\mathcal O(t^{-\beta}) for a β>1\beta>1. The assumptions are shown to be optimal in the sense that there is a divergent counterexample where βt|\beta_t| is of order t1t^{-1}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2106.03510,
  title  = {Cooling down stochastic differential equations: almost sure convergence},
  author = {S. Dereich and S. Kassing},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.03510},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T02:54:23.108Z