English

Convolution operators preserving the set of totally positive sequences

Complex Variables 2025-12-09 v1 Functional Analysis

Abstract

A real sequence (ak)k=0(a_k)_{k=0}^\infty is called {\it totally positive} if all minors of the infinite Toeplitz matrix ajii,j=0 \left\| a_{j-i} \right\|_{i, j =0}^\infty are nonnegative (here ak=0a_k=0 for k<0k<0). In this paper, which continues our earlier work \cite{kv}, we investigate the set of real sequences (bk)k=0(b_k)_{k=0}^\infty with the property that for every totally positive sequence (ak)k=0,(a_k)_{k=0}^\infty, the sequense of termwise products (akbk)k=0(a_k b_k)_{k=0}^\infty is also totally positive. In particular, we show that for every totally positive sequence (ak)k=0(a_k)_{k=0}^\infty the sequence (akak(k1))k=0\left(a_k a^{-k (k-1)}\right)_{k=0}^\infty is totally positive whenever a23.503.a^2\geq 3{.}503. We also propose several open problems concerning convolution operators that preserve total positivity.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.06468,
  title  = {Convolution operators preserving the set of totally positive sequences},
  author = {Olga Katkova and Anna Vishnyakova},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.06468},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:13:03.471Z