English

Convexity of quantum $\chi^2$-divergence

Mathematical Physics 2012-10-02 v2 math.MP

Abstract

The quantum \chi^2-divergence has recently been introduced and applied to quantum channels (quantum Markov processes). In contrast to the classical setting the quantum \chi^2-divergence is not unique but depends on the choice of quantum statistics. In the reference [11] a special one-parameter family of quantum \chi^2_\alpha(\rho,\sigma)-divergences for density matrices were studied, and it was established that they are convex functions in (\rho,\sigma) for parameter values \alpha\in [0,1], thus mirroring the classical theorem for the \chi^2(p,q)-divergence for probability distributions (p,q). We prove that any quantum \chi^2-divergence is a convex function in its two arguments.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1102.2989,
  title  = {Convexity of quantum $\chi^2$-divergence},
  author = {Frank Hansen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1102.2989},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

Proof clarified, typos corrected

R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:26:21.062Z