English

Converse: A Tree-Based Modular Task-Oriented Dialogue System

Computation and Language 2022-05-11 v3 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Creating a system that can have meaningful conversations with humans to help accomplish tasks is one of the ultimate goals of Artificial Intelligence (AI). It has defined the meaning of AI since the beginning. A lot has been accomplished in this area recently, with voice assistant products entering our daily lives and chat bot systems becoming commonplace in customer service. At first glance there seems to be no shortage of options for dialogue systems. However, the frequently deployed dialogue systems today seem to all struggle with a critical weakness - they are hard to build and harder to maintain. At the core of the struggle is the need to script every single turn of interactions between the bot and the human user. This makes the dialogue systems more difficult to maintain as the tasks become more complex and more tasks are added to the system. In this paper, we propose Converse, a flexible tree-based modular task-oriented dialogue system. Converse uses an and-or tree structure to represent tasks and offers powerful multi-task dialogue management. Converse supports task dependency and task switching, which are unique features compared to other open-source dialogue frameworks. At the same time, Converse aims to make the bot building process easy and simple, for both professional and non-professional software developers. The code is available at https://github.com/salesforce/Converse.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2203.12187,
  title  = {Converse: A Tree-Based Modular Task-Oriented Dialogue System},
  author = {Tian Xie and Xinyi Yang and Angela S. Lin and Feihong Wu and Kazuma Hashimoto and Jin Qu and Young Mo Kang and Wenpeng Yin and Huan Wang and Semih Yavuz and Gang Wu and Michael Jones and Richard Socher and Yingbo Zhou and Wenhao Liu and Caiming Xiong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.12187},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T10:22:54.849Z