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Convergence problem of the Kawahara equation on the real line

Analysis of PDEs 2021-11-02 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the convergence problem of the Kawahara equation \begin{eqnarray*} &&u_{t}+\alpha\partial_{x}^{5}u+\beta\partial_{x}^{3}u+\partial_{x}(u^{2})=0 \end{eqnarray*} on the real line with rough data. Firstly, by using Strichartz estimates as well as high-low frequency idea, we establish two crucial bilinear estimates, which are just Lemmas 3.1-3.2 in this paper; we also present the proof of Lemma 3.3 which shows that s>12s>-\frac{1}{2} is necessary for Lemma 3.2. Secondly, by using frequency truncated technique and high-low frequency technique, we show the pointwise convergence of the Kawahara equation with rough data in Hs(R)(s14)H^{s}(\R)(s\geq\frac{1}{4}); more precisely, we prove \begin{eqnarray*} &&\lim\limits_{t\rightarrow0}u(x,t)=u(x,0), \qquad a.e. x\in\R, \end{eqnarray*} where u(x,t)u(x,t) is the solution to the Kawahara equation with initial data u(x,0).u(x,0). Lastly, we show \begin{eqnarray*} &&\lim\limits_{t\rightarrow0}\sup\limits_{x\in\SR}|u(x,t)-U(t)u_{0}|=0 \end{eqnarray*} with rough data in Hs(R)(s>12)H^{s}(\R)(s>-\frac{1}{2}).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.00915,
  title  = {Convergence problem of the Kawahara equation on the real line},
  author = {Wei Yan and Weimin Wang and Xiangqian Yan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.00915},
  year   = {2021}
}

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25 Pages