English

Controlling Outlier Contamination In Multimessenger Time-domain Searches For Supermasssive Binary Black Holes

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2022-10-05 v2 Astrophysics of Galaxies General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

Time-domain datasets of many varieties can be prone to statistical outliers that result from instrumental or astrophysical anomalies. These can impair searches for signals within the time series and lead to biased parameter estimation. Versatile outlier mitigation methods tuned toward multimessenger time-domain searches for supermassive binary black holes have yet to be fully explored. In an effort to perform robust outlier isolation with low computational costs, we propose a Gibbs sampling scheme. This provides structural simplicity to outlier modeling and isolation, as it requires minimal modifications to adapt to time-domain modeling scenarios with pulsar-timing array or photometric data. We robustly diagnose outliers present in simulated pulsar-timing datasets, and then further apply our methods to pulsar J19091909-37443744 from the NANOGrav 9-yr Dataset. We also explore the periodic binary-AGN candidate PG13021302-102102 using datasets from the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey, All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae, and the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research. We present our findings and outline future work that could improve outlier modeling and isolation for multimessenger time-domain searches.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.05698,
  title  = {Controlling Outlier Contamination In Multimessenger Time-domain Searches For Supermasssive Binary Black Holes},
  author = {Qiaohong Wang and Stephen R. Taylor},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.05698},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

14 pages, 10 figures. Matches version accepted in MNRAS