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Continuous symmetry breaking along the Nishimori line

Probability 2023-03-28 v3 Mathematical Physics math.MP Statistics Theory Statistics Theory

Abstract

We prove continuous symmetry breaking in three dimensions for a special class of disordered models described by the Nishimori line. The spins take values in a group such as S1\mathbb{S}^1, SU(n)SU(n) or SO(n)SO(n). Our proof is based on a theorem about group synchronization proved by Abbe, Massouli\'e, Montanari, Sly and Srivastava [AMM+18]. It also relies on a gauge transformation acting jointly on the disorder and the spin configurations due to Nishimori [Nis81, GHLDB85]. The proof does not use reflection positivity. The correlation inequalities of [MMSP78] imply symmetry breaking for the classical XYXY model without disorder.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.01617,
  title  = {Continuous symmetry breaking along the Nishimori line},
  author = {Christophe Garban and Thomas Spencer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.01617},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

22 pages. (Added 1. The case where a (quenched) magnetic field is applied at each vertex 2. Symmetry breaking of left-isoclinic rotations for classical O(4) model and 3. How to recover Long-range-order for classical XY model using [MMSP78])