English

Continuous self-similarity in parametric piecewise isometries

Dynamical Systems 2015-08-25 v1

Abstract

We exhibit two distinct renormalization scenarios in many-parameter families of piecewise isometries (PWI) of a rhombus. The rotational component, defined over the quadratic field K=Q(5)\mathbb{K}=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{5}), is fixed. The translations are specified by affine functions of the parameters, with coefficients in K\mathbb{K}. In each case the parameters range over a convex domain. In one scenario the PWI is self-similar if and only if one parameter belongs to K\mathbb{K}, while the other is free. Such a continuous self-similarity is due to the possibility of merging adjacent atoms of an induced PWI, a common phenomenon in the Rauzy-Veech induction for interval exchange transformations. In the second scenario, the phase space splits into several disjoint (non-convex) invariant components. We show that each component has continuous self-similarity, but due to the transversality of the corresponding foliations, full self-similarity in phase space is achieved if and only if both parameters belong to K\mathbb{K}. All our computations are exact, using algebraic numbers.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1508.05885,
  title  = {Continuous self-similarity in parametric piecewise isometries},
  author = {John H Lowenstein and Franco Vivaldi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.05885},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

LaTeX, 27 pages with 17 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:40:23.122Z