English

Continuity properties of vectors realizing points in the classical field of values

Functional Analysis 2013-07-19 v1

Abstract

For an nn-by-nn matrix AA, let fAf_A be its "field of values generating function" defined as fA ⁣:xxAxf_A\colon x\mapsto x^*Ax. We consider two natural versions of the continuity, which we call strong and weak, of fA1f_A^{-1} (which is of course multi-valued) on the field of values F(A)F(A). The strong continuity holds, in particular, on the interior of F(A)F(A), and at such points zF(A)z \in \partial F(A) which are either corner points, belong to the relative interior of flat portions of F(A)\partial F(A), or whose preimage under fAf_A is contained in a one-dimensional set. Consequently, fA1f_A^{-1} is continuous in this sense on the whole F(A)F(A) for all normal, 2-by-2, and unitarily irreducible 3-by-3 matrices. Nevertheless, we show by example that the strong continuity of fA1f_A^{-1} fails at certain points of F(A)\partial F(A) for some (unitarily reducible) 3-by-3 and (unitarily irreducible) 4-by-4 matrices. The weak continuity, in its turn, fails for some unitarily reducible 4-by-4 and untiarily irreducible 6-by-6 matrices.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1307.5033,
  title  = {Continuity properties of vectors realizing points in the classical field of values},
  author = {Dan Corey and Charles R. Johnson and Ryan Kirk and Brian Lins and Ilya Spitkovsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.5033},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

9 pages, 2 figures. Linear and Multilinear Algebra 2013