English

Continuity properties of ergodic measures of maximal entropy for $C^r$ surface diffeomorphisms

Dynamical Systems 2025-12-01 v3

Abstract

Let ff be a CrC^r surface diffeomorphism with large entropy (more precisely, htop(f)>λmin(f)/rh_{\rm top}(f)>\lambda_{\min}(f)/{r}). Then the number of ergodic measures of maximal entropy is upper semicontinuous at ff. This generalizes the CC^\infty case studied in \cite{BCS22}, answering Question 1.9 there. Moreover, the number of such measures is locally constant if and only if every ergodic measure of maximal entropy of ff admits an ergodic continuation under small perturbations. In this case, the accumulation points of ergodic measures of maximal entropy are themselves ergodic. These facts are new, even in the CC^\infty case.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.19658,
  title  = {Continuity properties of ergodic measures of maximal entropy for $C^r$ surface diffeomorphisms},
  author = {Jérôme Buzzi and Chiyi Luo and Dawei Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.19658},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

35pages, 4Figures. Compared with the previous version, this one provides an equivalent characterization of the continuity of the number of ergodic MMEs and constructs examples showing that discontinuity can indeed occur. Most of these ideas originate from J\'er\^ome Buzzi, and thus we completed the writing of the paper in collaboration