English

Continual Repeated Annealed Flow Transport Monte Carlo

Machine Learning 2023-04-07 v3 Statistical Mechanics Machine Learning High Energy Physics - Lattice

Abstract

We propose Continual Repeated Annealed Flow Transport Monte Carlo (CRAFT), a method that combines a sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) sampler (itself a generalization of Annealed Importance Sampling) with variational inference using normalizing flows. The normalizing flows are directly trained to transport between annealing temperatures using a KL divergence for each transition. This optimization objective is itself estimated using the normalizing flow/SMC approximation. We show conceptually and using multiple empirical examples that CRAFT improves on Annealed Flow Transport Monte Carlo (Arbel et al., 2021), on which it builds and also on Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) based Stochastic Normalizing Flows (Wu et al., 2020). By incorporating CRAFT within particle MCMC, we show that such learnt samplers can achieve impressively accurate results on a challenging lattice field theory example.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.13117,
  title  = {Continual Repeated Annealed Flow Transport Monte Carlo},
  author = {Alexander G. D. G. Matthews and Michael Arbel and Danilo J. Rezende and Arnaud Doucet},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.13117},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

21 pages, 6 figures Published at International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) 2022

R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:10:24.190Z