English

Context-based Imitation and the Evolution of Behavioral Rules

Theoretical Economics 2026-05-08 v2

Abstract

We study the evolution of behavioral rules in environments with multiple contexts. Agents copy rules used by better-performing peers in the same context and apply them across contexts. Multiple contexts turn discrete-time imitation dynamics into a context-weighted social choice problem: the population converges to consensus if and only if some rule is a Condorcet winner; otherwise, persistent non-convergence can occur. Among same-context imitation protocols, imitate-if-better uniquely minimizes envy. The framework provides a new account of belief evolution, characterizing when imitation selects rational expectations and showing how persistent belief and consumption fluctuations can arise in stationary environments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.15861,
  title  = {Context-based Imitation and the Evolution of Behavioral Rules},
  author = {Enrique Urbano Arellano and Xinyang Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.15861},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

substantially revised, and the title is updated. 37 pages. Comments are very welcomed

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:00:19.757Z