English

Contamination Report for Multilingual Benchmarks

Computation and Language 2024-10-22 v1

Abstract

Benchmark contamination refers to the presence of test datasets in Large Language Model (LLM) pre-training or post-training data. Contamination can lead to inflated scores on benchmarks, compromising evaluation results and making it difficult to determine the capabilities of models. In this work, we study the contamination of popular multilingual benchmarks in LLMs that support multiple languages. We use the Black Box test to determine whether 77 frequently used multilingual benchmarks are contaminated in 77 popular open and closed LLMs and find that almost all models show signs of being contaminated with almost all the benchmarks we test. Our findings can help the community determine the best set of benchmarks to use for multilingual evaluation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.16186,
  title  = {Contamination Report for Multilingual Benchmarks},
  author = {Sanchit Ahuja and Varun Gumma and Sunayana Sitaram},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.16186},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

11 pages, 2 tables

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:30:04.674Z