English

Constructions of words rich in palindromes and pseudopalindromes

Combinatorics 2023-06-22 v3

Abstract

A narrow connection between infinite binary words rich in classical palindromes and infinite binary words rich simultaneously in palindromes and pseudopalindromes (the so-called HH-rich words) is demonstrated. The correspondence between rich and HH-rich words is based on the operation SS acting over words over the alphabet {0,1}\{0,1\} and defined by S(u0u1u2)=v1v2v3S(u_0u_1u_2\ldots) = v_1v_2v_3\ldots, where vi=ui1+uimod2v_i= u_{i-1} + u_i \mod 2. The operation SS enables us to construct a new class of rich words and a new class of HH-rich words. Finally, the operation SS is considered on the multiliteral alphabet Zm\mathbb{Z}_m as well and applied to the generalized Thue--Morse words. As a byproduct, new binary rich and HH-rich words are obtained by application of SS on the generalized Thue--Morse words over the alphabet Z4\mathbb{Z}_4.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1409.2354,
  title  = {Constructions of words rich in palindromes and pseudopalindromes},
  author = {Edita Pelantová and Štěpán Starosta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.2354},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

26 pages