English

Construction and properties of a class of private states in arbitrary dimensions

Quantum Physics 2015-01-29 v2

Abstract

We present a construction of quantum states in dimension dd that has at least 1 dit of ideal key, called private dits (pdits), which covers most of the known examples of private bits (pbits) d=2d=2. We examine properties of this class of states, focusing mostly on its distance to the set of separable states SEP\mathcal{SEP}, showing that for a fixed dimension of key part dkd_k the distance increases with dsd_s. We provide explicit examples of PPT states (in dd dimensions) which are nearly as far from separable ones as possible. Precisely, the distance from the set of SEP\mathcal{SEP} is 2ϵ2 - \epsilon, where dd scales with ϵ\epsilon as d1/ϵ3d \propto 1/\epsilon^3, as opposed to d2(log(4/ϵ))2d \propto 2^{(log(4/\epsilon))^2} obtained in [Badzi\c{a}g et al., Phys. Rev. A 90, 012301 (2014)]. We do not use boosting (taking many copies of pdits to boost the distance) as in Badzi\c{a}g et al. paper.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1410.0378,
  title  = {Construction and properties of a class of private states in arbitrary dimensions},
  author = {Adam Rutkowski and Michał Studziński and Piotr Ćwikliński and Michał Horodecki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1410.0378},
  year   = {2015}
}