English

Constructing a polynomial whose nodal set is the three-twist knot $5_2$

Geometric Topology 2017-06-28 v1 Soft Condensed Matter Mathematical Physics math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

We describe a procedure that creates an explicit complex-valued polynomial function of three-dimensional space, whose nodal lines are the three-twist knot 525_2. The construction generalizes a similar approach for lemniscate knots: a braid representation is engineered from finite Fourier series and then considered as the nodal set of a certain complex polynomial which depends on an additional parameter. For sufficiently small values of this parameter, the nodal lines form the three-twist knot. Further mathematical properties of this map are explored, including the relationship of the phase critical points with the Morse-Novikov number, which is nonzero as this knot is not fibred. We also find analogous functions for other knots with six crossings. The particular function we find, and the general procedure, should be useful for designing knotted fields of particular knot types in various physical systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1612.06801,
  title  = {Constructing a polynomial whose nodal set is the three-twist knot $5_2$},
  author = {Mark R Dennis and Benjamin Bode},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.06801},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

19 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T17:29:51.772Z