Constraints on Barrow and Tsallis Holographic Dark Energy from DESI DR2 BAO data
Abstract
Barrow and Tsallis Holographic Dark Energy (HDE) are two recently proposed extensions of the standard HDE framework, incorporating generalized corrections to horizon entropy through the use of Barrow and Tsallis entropies. Tsallis entropy arises from non-extensive statistical phenomena which account for long-range correlations and deviations from additivity, while Barrow entropy emerges from quantum-gravitational effects on the horizon geometry, associated with fractal modifications and deformations. At the cosmological level, both scenarios lead to the same equations, nevertheless the involved parameters obey different theoretical bounds. In this work, we use observational data from Supernova Type Ia (SNIa), Cosmic Chronometers (CC) and Baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO), including the recently released DESI DR2 dataset, to place constraints on both scenaria. We show that both can be in agreement with observations, although they cannot alleviate the tension. However, applying information criteria we deduce that both of them are not favoured comparing to CDM concordance cosmological paradigm.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2506.03019,
title = {Constraints on Barrow and Tsallis Holographic Dark Energy from DESI DR2 BAO data},
author = {Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano and Andronikos Paliathanasis and Emmanuel N. Saridakis},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.03019},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
7 pages, 1 figure, 2 Tabs