English

Constraints on Asymmetric Dark Matter Self Annihilation Cross Sections

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-05-08 v1

Abstract

We investigate the evolution of the relic density for asymmetric dark matter incorporating self annihilation processes in both the shear-dominated universe and Gauss-Bonnet braneworld. Under the same conditions where the ratio of final asymmetry to the initial asymmetry RΔ/Δin R \equiv \Delta_{-\infty}/\Delta_{\text{in}} is identical, the shear-dominated universe, due to its enhanced Hubble expansion rate, leads to an earlier freeze-out point of wash-out asymmetry process and allows a higher upper limit on the self annihilation cross section. Conversely, the Gauss-Bonnet braneworld, with a weakened Hubble expansion rate, delays the freeze-out point and permits a lower upper limit on the self annihilation cross section. We further constrain the wino mass M2M_2 for sneutrino and higgsino asymmetric dark matter in both scenarios, showing that, compared to the standard model, the lower limit of M2M_2 is smaller in the shear-dominated universe but higher in the Gauss-Bonnet braneworld.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.04056,
  title  = {Constraints on Asymmetric Dark Matter Self Annihilation Cross Sections},
  author = {Qiquan Li and Hoernisa Iminniyaz and Fangyu Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.04056},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:23:51.113Z