English

Constraining beyond the Standard Model nucleon isovector charges

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2023-12-15 v2 Nuclear Theory

Abstract

At the TeV scale, low-energy precision observations of neutron characteristics provide unique probes of novel physics. Precision studies of neutron decay observables are susceptible to beyond the Standard Model (BSM) tensor and scalar interactions, while the neutron electric dipole moment, dnd_n, also has high sensitivity to new BSM CP-violating interactions. To fully utilise the potential of future experimental neutron physics programs, matrix elements of appropriate low-energy effective operators within neutron states must be precisely calculated. We present results from the QCDSF/UKQCD/CSSM collaboration for the isovector charges gT, gAg_T,~g_A and gSg_S of the nucleon, Σ\Sigma and Ξ\Xi baryons using lattice QCD methods and the Feynman-Hellmann theorem. We use a flavour symmetry breaking method to systematically approach the physical quark mass using ensembles that span five lattice spacings and multiple volumes. We extend this existing flavour breaking expansion to also account for lattice spacing and finite volume effects in order to quantify all systematic uncertainties. Our final estimates of the nucleon isovector charges are gT = 1.010(21)stat(12)sys, gA=1.253(63)stat(41)sysg_T~=~1.010(21)_{\text{stat}}(12)_{\text{sys}},~g_A=1.253(63)_{\text{stat}}(41)_{\text{sys}} and gS = 1.08(21)stat(03)sysg_S~=~1.08(21)_{\text{stat}}(03)_{\text{sys}} renormalised, where appropriate, at μ=2 GeV\mu=2~\text{GeV} in the MS\overline{\text{MS}} scheme.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.02866,
  title  = {Constraining beyond the Standard Model nucleon isovector charges},
  author = {R. E. Smail and M. Batelaan and R. Horsley and Y. Nakamura and H. Perlt and D. Pleiter and P. E. L. Rakow and G. Schierholz and H. Stüben and R. D. Young and J. M. Zanotti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.02866},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

19 pages, 11 figures, 10 tables

R2 v1 2026-06-28T09:52:16.724Z