English

Constant Froude number in a circular hydraulic jump and its implication on the jump radius selection

Fluid Dynamics 2015-06-17 v2

Abstract

The properties of a standard hydraulic jump depend critically on a Froude number Fr defined as the ratio of the flow velocity to the gravity waves speed. In the case of a horizontal circular jump, the question of the Froude number is not well documented. Our experiments show that Fr measured just after the jump is locked on a constant value that does not depend on flow rate Q, kinematic viscosity {\nu} and surface tension {\gamma}. Combining this result to a lubrication description of the outer flow yields, under appropriate conditions, a new and simple law ruling the jump radius RJ : RJ(ln(RRJ))3/8Q5/8ν3/8R_J (ln (\frac{R_\infty}{R_J}))^{3/8} \sim Q^{5/8}\nu ^{-3/8}, in excellent agreement with our experimental data. This unexpected RJ result asks an unsolved question to all available models.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1310.2198,
  title  = {Constant Froude number in a circular hydraulic jump and its implication on the jump radius selection},
  author = {Alexis Duchesne and Luc Lebon and Laurent Limat},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1310.2198},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

5 pages, 3 figures