English

Constant Approximating Disjoint Paths on Acyclic Digraphs is W[1]-hard

Data Structures and Algorithms 2024-09-06 v1

Abstract

In the Disjoint Paths problem, one is given a graph with a set of kk vertex pairs (si,ti)(s_i,t_i) and the task is to connect each sis_i to tit_i with a path, so that the kk paths are pairwise disjoint. In the optimization variant, Max Disjoint Paths, the goal is to maximize the number of vertex pairs to be connected. We study this problem on acyclic directed graphs, where Disjoint Paths is known to be W[1]-hard when parameterized by kk. We show that in this setting Max Disjoint Paths is W[1]-hard to cc-approximate for any constant cc. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first non-trivial result regarding the parameterized approximation for Max Disjoint Paths with respect to the natural parameter kk. Our proof is based on an elementary self-reduction that is guided by a certain combinatorial object constructed by the probabilistic method.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.03596,
  title  = {Constant Approximating Disjoint Paths on Acyclic Digraphs is W[1]-hard},
  author = {Michał Włodarczyk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.03596},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

To appear at ISAAC 2024

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:35:26.683Z