English

Consistent regularization and renormalization in models with inhomogeneous phases

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2017-08-03 v4

Abstract

In many models in condensed matter physics and high-energy physics, one finds inhomogeneous phases at high density and low temperature. These phases are characterized by a spatially dependent condensate or order parameter. A proper calculation requires that one takes the vacuum fluctuations of the model into account. These fluctuations are ultraviolet divergent and must be regularized. We discuss different consistent ways of regularizing and renormalizing quantum fluctuations, focusing on a symmetric energy cutoff scheme and dimensional regularization. We apply these techniques calculating the vacuum energy in the NJL model in 1+1 dimensions in the large-NcN_c limit and the 3+1 dimensional quark-meson model in the mean-field approximation both for a one-dimensional chiral-density wave.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1608.01097,
  title  = {Consistent regularization and renormalization in models with inhomogeneous phases},
  author = {Prabal Adhikari and Jens O. Andersen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.01097},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

11 pages, no figures, agrees with published version

R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:10:51.491Z