English

Consistency of the nonflat $\Lambda$CDM model with the new result from BOSS

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2015-12-02 v4 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

Using 137,562 quasars in the redshift range 2.1z3.52.1\leq z\leq3.5 from the Data Release 11 (DR11) of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)-III, the BOSS-SDSS collaboration estimated the expansion rate H(z=2.34)=222±7H(z=2.34)=222\pm7 km/s/Mpc of Universe, and reported that this value is in tension with the predictions of flat Λ\LambdaCDM model at around 2.5σ\sigma level. In this paper, we briefly describe some attempts made in the literature to relieve the tension, and show that the tension can naturally be alleviated in non-flat Λ\LambdaCDM model with positive curvature. We also perform the observational consistency check by considering the constraints on the non-flat Λ\LambdaCDM model from Planck,WP and BAO data. We find that the non-flat Λ\LambdaCDM model constrained with Planck+WP data fits better to the line of sight measurement H(z=2.34)=222±7H(z=2.34)=222\pm7 km/s/Mpc, but only at the expense of still having a poor fit to the BAO transverse measurements.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1507.04684,
  title  = {Consistency of the nonflat $\Lambda$CDM model with the new result from BOSS},
  author = {Suresh Kumar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.04684},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

12 pages, 6 figures; Some typos fixed; Matches the version published in Physical Review D