English

Connections between discriminants and the root distribution of polynomials with rational generating function

Complex Variables 2016-01-19 v1

Abstract

Let Hm(z)H_{m}(z) be a sequence of polynomials whose generating function m=0Hm(z)tm\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}H_{m}(z)t^{m} is the reciprocal of a bivariate polynomial D(t,z)D(t,z). We show that in the three cases D(t,z)=1+B(z)t+A(z)t2D(t,z)=1+B(z)t+A(z)t^{2}, D(t,z)=1+B(z)t+A(z)t3D(t,z)=1+B(z)t+A(z)t^{3} and D(t,z)=1+B(z)t+A(z)t4D(t,z)=1+B(z)t+A(z)t^{4}, where A(z)A(z) and B(z)B(z) are any polynomials in zz with complex coefficients, the roots of Hm(z)H_{m}(z) lie on a portion of a real algebraic curve whose equation is explicitly given. The proofs involve the qq-analogue of the discriminant, a concept introduced by Mourad Ismail.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1601.04382,
  title  = {Connections between discriminants and the root distribution of polynomials with rational generating function},
  author = {Khang Tran},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.04382},
  year   = {2016}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T12:31:22.809Z