English

Connection between the winding number and the Chern number

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2021-01-01 v2

Abstract

Bulk-edge correspondence is one of the most distinct properties of topological insulators. In particular, the 1D winding number \n\n has a one-to-one correspondence to the number of edge states in a chain of topological insulators with boundaries. By properly choosing the unit cells, we carry out numerical calculation to show explicitly in the extended SSH model that the winding numbers corresponding to the left and right unit cells may be used to predict the numbers of edge states on the two boundaries in a finite chain. Moreover, by drawing analogy between the SSH model and QWZ model, we show that the extended SSH model may be generalized to the extended QWZ model. By integrating the ``magnetic field'' over the momentum strip 0p2π,0p12π0\le p_2 \le \pi, 0\le p_1 2\pi in the Brillouin zone, we show a identity relating the 2D Chern number and the difference between the 1D winding numbers at p2=0p_2=0 and p2=πp_2 =\pi.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.06700,
  title  = {Connection between the winding number and the Chern number},
  author = {Han-Ting Chen and Chia-Hsun Chang and Hsien-chung Kao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.06700},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

13 pages, 39 figures, Major revision. Connection between the winding number and the Chern number has been shown. The part related to the modification of the Zak phase has been deleted since there may be some errors

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:50:46.001Z